Russia's 2016 Election Interference
Case Studies and Analysis

Russia and the 2016 US election: the Mueller Report

Russia’s 2016 Election Interference: Dissecting the Mueller Investigation’s Findings On July 13, 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s office unsealed indictments against twelve Russian intelligence officers...

⏱ 8 min read
Information Geopolitics

The fifth domain: cyberspace as a battlefield

The Fifth Domain: Cyberspace as a Battlefield In December 2015, Ukrainian power grids went dark across three distribution companies, leaving 230,000 people without electricity for...

⏱ 9 min read
Deepfakes and Audiovisual Manipulation

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) explained

Generative adversarial networks: The technology reshaping why people believe conspiracies In October 2020, a deepfake video of Belgian Prime Minister Sophie Wilmès appeared to show...

⏱ 11 min read
Conspiracy Theories

Why the human brain believes in conspiracies

The Cognitive Architecture of Conspiratorial Thinking In February 2016, Russian state media began amplifying claims that the U.S. military was developing biological weapons in Georgia’s...

⏱ 9 min read
Human Factor in Cybersecurity

Cognitive biases that make us vulnerable to cyberattacks

The Psychological Vulnerability Gap in Cybersecurity When the Democratic National Committee fell victim to APT 28’s spear-phishing campaign in 2016, the initial breach vector wasn’t...

⏱ 7 min read
Cognitive Biases and Mental Vulnerabilities

Cognitive biases: the manual of your blind spots

The Architecture of Deception: How Cognitive Biases Shape National Security Vulnerabilities In 2016, researchers at Oxford’s Internet Institute documented how Russian information operations systematically exploited...

⏱ 10 min read
Social Media Manipulation

Persuasive design: platforms built to manipulate

Persuasive design: platforms built to manipulate In 1957, Vance Packard’s The Hidden Persuaders exposed how advertisers weaponized psychology to influence consumer behavior. Six decades later,...

⏱ 9 min read
Psychological Warfare (PSYOPS)

Psychological warfare in World War I and II

The Evolution of Mind as Battlefield: Understanding Psychological Warfare in World War I In October 1917, British intelligence officers dropped millions of leaflets over German...

⏱ 8 min read