Deepfakes and Audiovisual Manipulation

What is a deepfake

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In March 2023, a deepfake video depicting Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy surrendering to Russian forces circulated across social media platforms before being rapidly...

⏱ 5 min read
Conspiracy Theories

What is a conspiracy theory

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In October 2016, the term «Pizzagate» began trending across social media platforms, eventually culminating in an armed individual arriving at a Washington D.C....

⏱ 6 min read
Neuromarketing and Commercial Persuasion

What is neuromarketing

SITUATION ASSESSMENT: The Neural Battleground In 2022, researchers at Temple University documented a concerning development in consumer manipulation tactics: major retail chains were implementing eye-tracking...

⏱ 7 min read
Cults and Coercive Control

What is a cult: definition and characteristics

SITUATION ASSESSMENT: The NXIVM Network Exploitation In 2018, federal prosecutors dismantled the NXIVM organization, revealing a sophisticated influence operation that masqueraded as executive coaching while...

⏱ 6 min read
Human Factor in Cybersecurity

What is the human factor in cybersecurity

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In July 2023, MGM Resorts International experienced a devastating cyberattack that cost the company $100 million in damages. The breach wasn’t the result...

⏱ 7 min read
Cognitive Defense

What is cognitive defense

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In October 2022, researchers at Stanford Internet Observatory documented a coordinated influence operation targeting midterm elections across multiple U.S. states. The campaign employed...

⏱ 5 min read
Social Media Manipulation

What is social media manipulation

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In November 2020, researchers at the Stanford Internet Observatory documented a coordinated inauthentic behavior network operating across Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter that generated...

⏱ 6 min read
Psychological Warfare (PSYOPS)

What are PSYOPS: definition and basic concepts

SITUATION ASSESSMENT In October 2022, the Stanford Internet Observatory documented a sophisticated multi-platform influence campaign targeting African audiences ahead of critical elections across the continent....

⏱ 6 min read
Propaganda and Influence Operations

What is propaganda and how it has evolved

SITUATION ASSESSMENT: The Evolution of Cognitive Battlefields In September 2023, researchers at the Stanford Internet Observatory documented a sophisticated multi-platform influence operation targeting elections across...

⏱ 6 min read